Venous Diseases
Perforating Veins
Perforating veins are anatomical structures that penetrate ("perforate") the muscle fascia, creating a direct connection between the deep and superficial venous systems.
The significance of "leaky" perforating veins in the development of symptoms and skin changes has long been a topic of scientific debate. However, studies have better established their role in the formation of leg ulcers ("ulcus cruris"). Additionally, insufficient perforating veins can cause significant discomfort for patients, including pain or thrombosis. In such cases, therapeutic intervention should be considered.
The appropriate treatment for a perforating vein depends on its location and extent. Options include laser treatment, foam sclerotherapy, and traditional open vein surgery.